You may be familiar with jaded in the sense of “dissipated” or “dulled or satiated by overindulgence.” However, another meaning of jaded is “worn out or wearied, as by overwork or overuse.” This sense of jaded is connected to the meaning of jade in the sense of “a worn-out, broken-down, worthless, or vicious horse.” The word comes from the Late Latin hebetūdō, meaning “dullness, bluntness.” jadedĪnother less-common term for exhaustion is jaded. The noun hebetude means “the state of being dull lethargy.” Hebetudinous is the adjectival form of hebetude. The word lethargic ultimately shares a root with the name of the river Lethe from classical mythology, “a river in Hades whose water caused forgetfulness of the past in those who drank it.” hebetudinousĪn obscure synonym of lethargic is hebetudinous. Lethargic means “drowsy sluggish apathetic.” This particularly refers to the form of exhaustion when one is sleepy and low on energy. While summer is a time to recharge, there is no denying that hot weather can make one lethargic. One such word is effete, which can mean “exhausted of vigor or energy worn out.” More typically, this word is used to mean “lacking in wholesome vigor degenerate decadent.” It comes from the Latin effēta, meaning “exhausted from bearing. There are a number of obscure or archaic synonyms for exhausted in addition to all the slang terms we have looked at. Kaput comes from être capot, a French expression meaning “no tricks” or no points in a hand of piquet. Yet another slang expression for “exhausted” is kaput, which means “ruined done for demolished” or “unable to operate or continue.” The origin of the word comes from the formerly popular French card game of piquet. Scott Fitzgerald, “I have never been able to write longer than two hours myself without getting utterly pooped.” kaput In 1928, Ernest Hemingway wrote to fellow author F. poopedĪnother highly informal slang expression is pooped, meaning “fatigued exhausted.” This is an Americanism of unknown origin however, it may be connected to the meaning of poop in the sense of “excrement.” This slang term is surprisingly old. One of the most informal words on this list is zonked, meaning “exhausted or asleep.” This slang term was originally used to mean “stupefied by or as if by alcohol or drugs high.” When used as a verb to mean “asleep,” zonked is paired with the preposition out, as in He zonked out on the couch with the television still on. The word frazzle literally means “to wear to threads or shreds.” It comes from a combination of two verbs: fray and Middle English fazzle, meaning “to unravel.” zonked Yet another slang term that is a synonym for exhausted is frazzled, meaning “worn-out fatigued.” Like knackered and bushed, this is an informal expression. In Australian and New Zealand slang, for example, bushed can still mean someone is lost in the woods or, more figuratively, “lost confused.” frazzled In British slang, the word knackered has a variety of meanings, including “exhausted very tired.” It comes from the verb knacker meaning “to tire.” The original meaning of the verb, however, was “to kill to castrate.” To castrate? Well, knackers is an informal term for “testicles.”ĭiscover more British slang terms here! bushedĪn American slang term roughly equivalent to knackered is bushed, “exhausted tired out.” According to Green’s Dictionary of Slang, bushed is a reference to being tired “as if one had been wandering, lost, through the woods.” In other English dialects, bushed has different meanings. The verb deplete comes from the Latin dēplētus, meaning “empty.” knackered depletedĪ slightly fancier term for drained is the adjective depleted, meaning “reduced” or “emptied.” Like the other terms we have looked at, depleted refers to the metaphor of being without life force or energy. If you think about it, this connection makes sense: when you drain pasta, for example, you are drying it. Interestingly, the verb drain comes from the Old English drēhnian, meaning “to strain, filter.” It is related to the verb to dry. The implication is that one has been drained of energy. The word drained can itself be used as a synonym for exhausted. Feeling sapped means to feel as if one has been drained of energy or life force. However, sap can refer to “any vital body fluid” or “energy vitality” more generally. sappedĪ sophisticated synonym for exhausted is sapped, which means “drained of sap.” We typically think about sap as the sticky stuff in tree bark. Let’s take a look at some synonyms for exhausted. There are many other words to describe this feeling, though. So if you’re out of breath, or energy, you are exhausted. The word exhausted is an adjective meaning “drained of strength or energy worn-out.” The earliest meaning of the verb exhaust is “to draw off or out.” It was particularly used in reference to emptying air from something.
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